"drifter" meaning in All languages combined

See drifter on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdɹɪftə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈdɹɪftɚ/ [General-American] Forms: drifters [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪftə(ɹ) Etymology: From drift (verb) + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|drift|er|id2=agent noun|pos1=verb}} drift (verb) + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} drifter (plural drifters)
  1. (sometimes derogatory) A person who moves from place to place or job to job. Tags: derogatory, sometimes Translations (person moving from place to place or job to job): vagabond [masculine] (French), Landstreicher [masculine] (German), Herumtreiber [masculine] (German), Vagabund [masculine] (German), Rumtreiber [masculine] (German), vagabondo (Italian), giramondo [masculine] (Italian), persona alla deriva [feminine] (Italian), ски́тник (skítnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), kaiparo (Maori), hākoke (Maori), kaewa (Maori), kaipaoe (Maori), kaipāwe (Maori), mōnaroa (Maori), skitnica (Serbo-Croatian), lutalica (Serbo-Croatian), frenter (Serbo-Croatian), trotamundo [masculine] (Spanish), vagabundo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-drifter-en-noun-B2ln-qrh Disambiguation of 'person moving from place to place or job to job': 53 6 9 5 26
  2. (nautical) A type of lightweight sail used in light winds like a spinnaker. Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (type of sail): drifteri (Finnish), fiocco [masculine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-drifter-en-noun-ATHRE~3S Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'type of sail': 0 100 0 0 0
  3. (automotive) A driver who uses driving techniques to modify vehicle traction to cause a vehicle to slide or power slide rather than drive in line with the tires. Categories (topical): Automotive
    Sense id: en-drifter-en-noun-LSjOyfIa Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), English terms suffixed with -er (occupation), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 13 17 18 23 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 4 5 27 31 33 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 4 4 16 13 21 21 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 1 19 14 20 21 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 14 16 20 23 25 Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
  4. (parachuting) A parachutist who jumps before the rest of the group to determine wind direction.
    Sense id: en-drifter-en-noun-kgE23ptL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), English terms suffixed with -er (occupation), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 13 17 18 23 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 4 5 27 31 33 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 4 4 16 13 21 21 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 3 21 45 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 1 19 14 20 21 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 14 16 20 23 25 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, parachuting
  5. (mining, historical) A person employed in driving in rock other than coal. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-drifter-en-noun-X6yb7vp2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), English terms suffixed with -er (occupation), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 13 17 18 23 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 4 5 27 31 33 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 4 4 16 13 21 21 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 1 19 14 20 21 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 14 16 20 23 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 6 28 28 35 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 4 29 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 4 29 26 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 3 28 27 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 15 6 21 21 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 4 6 28 28 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 15 6 21 21 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 2 28 30 38 Topics: business, mining
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: plankter, plankton
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdɹɪftə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈdɹɪftɚ/ [General-American] Forms: drifters [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪftə(ɹ) Etymology: From drift (noun) + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|drift|er|id2=occupation|pos1=noun}} drift (noun) + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} drifter (plural drifters)
  1. (fishing) One who takes part in drift fishing. Categories (topical): Fishing, People
    Sense id: en-drifter-en-noun-CnV5W77i Disambiguation of People: 12 17 13 18 0 26 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (occupation), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 13 17 18 23 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 4 4 16 13 21 21 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 1 19 14 20 21 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 14 16 20 23 25 Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
  2. (fishing) A boat used for drift fishing. Categories (topical): Fishing
    Sense id: en-drifter-en-noun-k0q0DO44 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (occupation), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 13 17 18 23 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 4 4 16 13 21 21 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 1 19 14 20 21 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 14 16 20 23 25 Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: drift fishing, drift net
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} drifter
  1. indefinite plural of drift Tags: form-of, indefinite, plural Form of: drift
    Sense id: en-drifter-sv-noun-TTqDsC48 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drift",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "drift (verb) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From drift (verb) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drifters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drifter (plural drifters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plankter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plankton"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Aleisha Eagle (lyrics and music), “The Quittin' Kind”, in Neither Here Nor There:",
          "text": "There are drifters painting beside you / The don't see the future that I do",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who moves from place to place or job to job."
      ],
      "id": "en-drifter-en-noun-B2ln-qrh",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes derogatory) A person who moves from place to place or job to job."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vagabond"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Landstreicher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Herumtreiber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vagabund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rumtreiber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "vagabondo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "giramondo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "persona alla deriva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "skítnik",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ски́тник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "kaiparo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "hākoke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "kaewa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "kaipaoe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "kaipāwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "mōnaroa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "skitnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "lutalica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "frenter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trotamundo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vagabundo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, Ken Textor, The New Book of Sail Trim, page 85:",
          "text": "In winds above 10 knots we usually run wing-and-wing with our 100 percent lapper set on a whisker pole opposite the mainsail. As the wind drops, we get out the drifter and set it flying to leeward (Fig. 1).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Lin Pardey, Larry Pardey, Cost Conscious Cruiser: Champagne Cruising on a Beer Budget:",
          "text": "After trying a variety of light-wind sails, we've found the most versatile and simple one to be a nylon drifter.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Jim Howard, Charles J. Doane, Handbook of Offshore Cruising, page 178:",
          "text": "Some people recommend a medium- to lightweight 140- or 150-percent headsail, and others go for a drifter/reacher.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of lightweight sail used in light winds like a spinnaker."
      ],
      "id": "en-drifter-en-noun-ATHRE~3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "spinnaker",
          "spinnaker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A type of lightweight sail used in light winds like a spinnaker."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of sail",
          "word": "drifteri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of sail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fiocco"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "en:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 17 18 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 27 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 16 13 21 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 1 19 14 20 21 22",
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          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 1 14 16 20 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Paul Morton, How to Drift: The Art of Oversteer, page 32:",
          "text": "However, sensing the available traction may actually be more important to a drifter.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Calvin Wan, Calvin Wan's Drifting Performance Handbook, page 132:",
          "text": "For professional drifters looking for even more fine-tuning of their suspension setups, some companies offer more advanced two-way adjustable shocks […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Michael Bender, The Fast, the Fraudulent and the Fatal, page 50:",
          "text": "While this method is used by a few drifters in rear-wheel drive cars, this technique is really the only way one can drift in a front-wheel drive car.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A driver who uses driving techniques to modify vehicle traction to cause a vehicle to slide or power slide rather than drive in line with the tires."
      ],
      "id": "en-drifter-en-noun-LSjOyfIa",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) A driver who uses driving techniques to modify vehicle traction to cause a vehicle to slide or power slide rather than drive in line with the tires."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 17 18 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 27 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 16 13 21 21 20",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "3 3 21 45 29",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1948, Aeroplane and Commercial Aviation News, volume 75, page 557:",
          "text": "As we circled the area, the Dakota appeared and dropped a drifter.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962, Queen's Medical Magazine, volumes 54-55, page 31:",
          "text": "[…] a circling Beverley dropped parachutists in small groups — a few hard words were said about R.A.F. organisation. The time came at last for the first four to get into the balloon car. First out was a drifter — an experienced parachutist who jumps first to assess conditions by allowing himself to drift at random.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A parachutist who jumps before the rest of the group to determine wind direction."
      ],
      "id": "en-drifter-en-noun-kgE23ptL",
      "links": [
        [
          "parachutist",
          "parachutist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(parachuting) A parachutist who jumps before the rest of the group to determine wind direction."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "parachuting"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 17 18 23 25",
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        },
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "4 6 28 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 29 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 29 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 28 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 21 21 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 28 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 21 21 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 28 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person employed in driving in rock other than coal."
      ],
      "id": "en-drifter-en-noun-X6yb7vp2",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "driving",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, historical) A person employed in driving in rock other than coal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪftə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪftɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪftə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drifter"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drift",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "occupation",
        "pos1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "drift (noun) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From drift (noun) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drifters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drifter (plural drifters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drift fishing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drift net"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "en:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 17 18 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 16 13 21 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 19 14 20 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 14 16 20 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 13 18 0 26 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who takes part in drift fishing."
      ],
      "id": "en-drifter-en-noun-CnV5W77i",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drift fishing",
          "drift fishing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) One who takes part in drift fishing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "en:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 17 18 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 16 13 21 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 19 14 20 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 14 16 20 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A boat used for drift fishing."
      ],
      "id": "en-drifter-en-noun-k0q0DO44",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drift fishing",
          "drift fishing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) A boat used for drift fishing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪftə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪftɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪftə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drifter"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "drifter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drift"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of drift"
      ],
      "id": "en-drifter-sv-noun-TTqDsC48",
      "links": [
        [
          "drift",
          "drift#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drifter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪftə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪftə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drift",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "drift (verb) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From drift (verb) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drifters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drifter (plural drifters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "plankter"
    },
    {
      "word": "plankton"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Aleisha Eagle (lyrics and music), “The Quittin' Kind”, in Neither Here Nor There:",
          "text": "There are drifters painting beside you / The don't see the future that I do",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who moves from place to place or job to job."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes derogatory) A person who moves from place to place or job to job."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, Ken Textor, The New Book of Sail Trim, page 85:",
          "text": "In winds above 10 knots we usually run wing-and-wing with our 100 percent lapper set on a whisker pole opposite the mainsail. As the wind drops, we get out the drifter and set it flying to leeward (Fig. 1).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Lin Pardey, Larry Pardey, Cost Conscious Cruiser: Champagne Cruising on a Beer Budget:",
          "text": "After trying a variety of light-wind sails, we've found the most versatile and simple one to be a nylon drifter.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Jim Howard, Charles J. Doane, Handbook of Offshore Cruising, page 178:",
          "text": "Some people recommend a medium- to lightweight 140- or 150-percent headsail, and others go for a drifter/reacher.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of lightweight sail used in light winds like a spinnaker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "spinnaker",
          "spinnaker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A type of lightweight sail used in light winds like a spinnaker."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Automotive"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Paul Morton, How to Drift: The Art of Oversteer, page 32:",
          "text": "However, sensing the available traction may actually be more important to a drifter.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Calvin Wan, Calvin Wan's Drifting Performance Handbook, page 132:",
          "text": "For professional drifters looking for even more fine-tuning of their suspension setups, some companies offer more advanced two-way adjustable shocks […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Michael Bender, The Fast, the Fraudulent and the Fatal, page 50:",
          "text": "While this method is used by a few drifters in rear-wheel drive cars, this technique is really the only way one can drift in a front-wheel drive car.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A driver who uses driving techniques to modify vehicle traction to cause a vehicle to slide or power slide rather than drive in line with the tires."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) A driver who uses driving techniques to modify vehicle traction to cause a vehicle to slide or power slide rather than drive in line with the tires."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1948, Aeroplane and Commercial Aviation News, volume 75, page 557:",
          "text": "As we circled the area, the Dakota appeared and dropped a drifter.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962, Queen's Medical Magazine, volumes 54-55, page 31:",
          "text": "[…] a circling Beverley dropped parachutists in small groups — a few hard words were said about R.A.F. organisation. The time came at last for the first four to get into the balloon car. First out was a drifter — an experienced parachutist who jumps first to assess conditions by allowing himself to drift at random.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A parachutist who jumps before the rest of the group to determine wind direction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parachutist",
          "parachutist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(parachuting) A parachutist who jumps before the rest of the group to determine wind direction."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "parachuting"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person employed in driving in rock other than coal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "driving",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, historical) A person employed in driving in rock other than coal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪftə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪftɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪftə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vagabond"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Landstreicher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Herumtreiber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vagabund"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rumtreiber"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "vagabondo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "giramondo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "persona alla deriva"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "skítnik",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ски́тник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "kaiparo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "hākoke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "kaewa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "kaipaoe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "kaipāwe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "mōnaroa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "skitnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "lutalica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "frenter"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trotamundo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vagabundo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of sail",
      "word": "drifteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of sail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiocco"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drifter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪftə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪftə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drift",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "occupation",
        "pos1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "drift (noun) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From drift (noun) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drifters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drifter (plural drifters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drift fishing"
    },
    {
      "word": "drift net"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who takes part in drift fishing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drift fishing",
          "drift fishing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) One who takes part in drift fishing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A boat used for drift fishing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drift fishing",
          "drift fishing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) A boat used for drift fishing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪftə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪftɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪftə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drifter"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "drifter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drift"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of drift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drift",
          "drift#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drifter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drifter meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.